Dismiss an employee in Belgium

Yes. A Belgian employer may only give notice by registered letter or bailiff. The letter takes effect on the third working day after sending.

Send the notice to your employee by registered mail

Registered · Delivery confirmation · Next working day

Price
€15.95incl. VAT, 2 pages included
Delivery time
1 to 2 business daysusually, after handover to the post
Proof
Delivery confirmation+ tracking and proof of posting
Handed to the post
Next working dayposted after your upload

How does a Belgian employer give valid notice?

An employer who dismisses with notice must do so by registered letter or by a bailiff's writ, on pain of nullity. Handing the letter to the employee, even against a signature, is not a valid way for the employer.

If the start date or the length of the notice is missing, or the form is wrong, the notice is void. The contract then ends at once and you owe payment in lieu of notice.

MethodTakes effectPeriod starts
Registered letterThird working day after sending, even if the employee does not collect itThe Monday after the week it takes effect
BailiffOn the day of serviceThe following Monday
Handing over the letterNot valid for the employerPayment in lieu of notice is owed

How long is the notice, and when is it suspended?

The length depends on the employee's seniority, following the tables of the Federal Public Service Employment. For contracts that started on or after 1 June 2026, it is capped at 52 weeks.

Notice given by the employer is suspended during illness, annual holiday and parental leave, among others. During the notice period the employee is entitled to time off to look for a job.

Check this before you send

  • The letter states the start date and the length of the notice period.
  • It is signed by someone who may represent the employer.
  • You use the address where the employee lives.
  • You have counted the three working days in your planning.

When does the notice period start?

What happensDate
We hand the letter to bpostTuesday 8 December 2026
The notice takes effect (third working day)Friday 11 December 2026
The notice period startsMonday 14 December 2026

Saturday counts as a working day; Sunday and public holidays do not. The period starts on the Monday after the week in which the notice takes effect.

How to send the notice by registered mail

  1. Write the letter with the sample and fill in the start date and length.
  2. Have it signed by someone who may represent the company, and save it as a PDF.
  3. Upload the PDF and choose Belgium. We print it in Belgium and hand it to bpost.
  4. File the proof of posting in the personnel record.

Sample notice of dismissal

In English for reference. Use the language your company must use for employment documents: the same letter is on the [Dutch page](/nl/belgie/ontslag-werkgever-aangetekende-brief) and the [French page](/fr/belgique/licenciement-lettre-recommandee).

[Company name]

[Address]


[Employee's name]

[Employee's address]


[Place], [date]


Subject: termination of the employment contract with notice


Dear [name],


We hereby end your employment contract with notice.


The notice period is [number] weeks. It starts on Monday [date].


Yours sincerely,


[Signature]

[Name and position]

What to check before you send

Sending for a company? Business prices excl. VAT, invoices and your first letter free (verified businesses, 1 per company, up to 2 pages) →

Frequently asked questions

Can a Belgian employer dismiss by email?

No. An employer who dismisses with notice must use a registered letter or a bailiff's writ, on pain of nullity.

Can the employer hand over the dismissal letter?

Not as notice: handover is only valid for the employee. The employer uses a registered letter or a bailiff.

When does the notice period start?

The registered letter takes effect on the third working day after sending. The period starts on the Monday after the week in which that happens.

What if the employee does not collect the letter?

The notice still takes effect on the third working day after sending. Keep the proof of posting.

What if the form is wrong?

Then the notice is void. The contract ends at once and the employer pays payment in lieu of notice.

Does registered mail prove the contents?

No. It proves posting and delivery. Your proof PDF also holds a fingerprint of your document, so you can show which document you sent.

Dismissal in Belgium: registered letter | SendRegistered